Last Updated on 1 February, 2024
Rome, the capital city of Italy, also known as the ‘Eternal City’ is a captivating metropolis with ancient ruins, grand monuments, Renaissance palaces, and vibrant neighbourhoods that make it one of the most enchanting cities in the world.
The Vatican City, an independent city-state within Rome, adds another layer of history and spirituality. Home to the Roman Catholic Church and the residence of the Pope, it houses magnificent structures which contain an unparalleled collection of art and religious artefacts.
Day 1
Take a Guided Vespa Tour
A Vespa tour in Rome is an exciting and unique way to explore the city’s famous landmarks and hidden gems. Vespa scooters are a popular mode of transportation in Italy, and they offer a fun and adventurous way to navigate through Rome’s narrow streets and historic neighbourhoods. The benefit of joining a Vespa tour rather than hiring a Vespa on your own is that you get a guide who navigates you through the city’s winding streets, stopping at the famous landmarks and providing some history. They are also there to answer all of your questions or recommend places to go to or restaurants to eat at. And if you can’t ride a scooter you can still do it as a passenger with a driver.
I recommend doing the tour first thing in Rome – this way you will get to familiarise yourself with all the landmarks, learn some history about them and the smaller things along the way which you will be able to appreciate more the remaining time you’ll be in Rome. During the tour, you won’t have time to go inside the museums or churches which you’ll then be able to do over the next three days.
Here are some key points to know about a Vespa tour in Rome:
1. While it’s fun and adventurous, it’s not recommended for beginner riders – the streets are narrow, drivers tend to be on the aggressive side, and there are pedestrians everywhere which can be challenging. Remember, you can still do it but you’ll need to book it with a driver.
2. Vespa tours are run at different times of the day, such as morning, afternoon, or evening. Each time of day offers a unique perspective of the city’s ambience. We did it in the evening and it was amazing riding around the city at sunset!
3. I recommend checking licence requirements with the tour operator before you book the tour as depending on which country you’re from, you might need an International Driving Permit.
4. Rome can get quite hot during the summer months, so consider the weather and dress accordingly. Sunscreen and comfortable clothing are recommended. There’s no need for trainers or trousers if you’d rather wear sandals and shorts instead.
5. A Vespa tour provides excellent photo opportunities as you’ll get to see some of Rome’s most photogenic landmarks and viewpoints.
6. Do your research before booking the tour and choose a reputable tour operator to prioritise your safety and the quality of your experience. We booked it with Rome by Vespa and had an unforgettable time.
Grab Something to Eat on Via della Madonna dei Monti
If you book a Vespa Tour with Rome by Vespa, then the tour ends on Via della Madonna dei Monti where you can find restaurants and cafรฉs. For a quick bite, I recommend Pizzeria della Madonna dei Monti which does delicious pizza by slice, has beer and seating outside.
Day 2
Visit Doria Pamphilj Gallery
The Palazzo Doria Pamphilj, home to the Doria Pamphilj family for many generations, houses the impressive Doria Pamphilj Gallery. This historic palace is one of the largest and most significant private art collections in the city, showcasing paintings, sculptures, furniture, and other decorative arts from different periods. The rooms and halls are adorned with luxurious furnishings and frescoes, providing a unique insight into the rich history and art patronage of the Pamphilj family.
- Open: Mon-Thur 9am-7pm (last entrance at 6pm), Fri-Sun 10am-8pm (last entrance at 7pm); closed on third Wed of the month, 1st January, Easter and 25th December.
- Entrance fee โฌ16 (โฌ17 with online booking).
- Book here. It’s not so popular that it gets sold out, you can purchase your ticket at the gallery.
Check Out Victor Emmanuel II Monument
The Victor Emmanuel II Monument, also called Altare della Patria (Altar of the Fatherland) or Il Vittoriano, is a notable monument in Rome, Italy. It was built to pay tribute to Victor Emmanuel II, Italy’s first King, and commemorates the unification of Italy and its people. The monument is located in Piazza Venezia, a central area of Rome, and its impressive design and architecture have made it one of the city’s most recognisable landmarks.
Check Out the Pantheon
The Pantheon is a renowned temple and one of the most well-preserved and influential Roman buildings in the world. It is considered a popular landmark and continues to attract a significant number of tourists. However, due to its popularity, it can get very crowded outside. While it is definitely worth seeing, I suggest avoiding spending too much time there unless you visit early in the morning.
- Open daily from 9am-7pm (last entry 6.45pm); closed on 1st January, 15th August, 25th December
- Since 3rd July 2023, it is mandatory to have an entrance ticket to access the Pantheon
- Entrance fee โฌ10-โฌ25
- Book here
Wander Around the Pantheon Neighbourhood
Exploring the streets of Rome is a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the city’s fascinating history, breathtaking architecture, diverse culture, and lively ambience. Walking along the charming cobblestone pathways and busy plazas, you’ll come across many famous landmarks as well as hidden treasures waiting to be discovered.
Remember to wear comfortable shoes, as exploring Rome on foot can be quite a walk. Take your time to savour the sights, sounds, and flavours of the city, and don’t hesitate to get lost in its enchanting streetsโsometimes the best discoveries are made by wandering aimlessly.
Have lunch at Antica Salumeria
Visit this authentic Italian food market and deli, where you can indulge in a variety of cured meats, cheeses and other traditional delicacies. Relax and enjoy your meal in the seating area, or take home some meat or cheese after trying it from their tasting stations. It’s the perfect spot for foodies looking to treat their taste buds to something special.
- Open daily 8am-1am
Check Out the Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps are a popular spot where locals and tourists gather in the heart of the city. These steps connect the Piazza di Spagna at the bottom to the Trinitร dei Monti Church at the top. Their name is derived from the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See, which is nearby. Designed by Francesco de Sanctis and Alessandro Specchi in the 18th century, the monumental stairway comprises 135 steps spread across several terraces. The Spanish Steps are a great place for people-watching, photo-taking, and soaking in the atmosphere of Rome.
Visit Villa Borghese Gallery
The Villa Borghese Gallery, also known as Galleria Borghese, is an art museum located in a large park in the heart of Rome. The gallery houses an impressive collection of art, including sculptures, paintings, and antiquities, gathered by the influential Borghese family over the centuries.
Exploring the Villa Borghese Gallery is an amazing chance to immerse oneself in the beauty of Italian Renaissance and Baroque art. The gallery’s exquisite art pieces, stunning sculptures, and breathtaking villa setting make it a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike who want to delve into Rome’s rich cultural heritage.
- Highly recommended to buy tickets in advance as the gallery is very popular
- Open daily 9am-7pm, the visit lasts two hours
- Entrance fee โฌ16 adult, โฌ5 EU citizens aged 18-25 , โฌ2 child under 18; Free on the first Sunday of each month
- Book here
Rent a Four-Wheeled Bicycle in Villa Borghese Gardens
If you’re looking to explore the park, why not try renting a four-wheeled, two or more seat bicycle from Bici Pincio? They have two locations within the park, which you can see on Google Maps below. No need to reserve in advance, as they have plenty of bikes available for rental. Payment can be made with either cash or a card, and the cost is โฌ12 per hour. Please note that a passport or driving license is required as a deposit. This is an enjoyable and convenient way to explore the park, especially on a hot, sunny day, as the bicycles come with shade.
Have Dinner at Taverna Romana
Located on Via Della Madonna Dei Monti, Taverna Romana is a truly authentic and traditional Italian restaurant with an ‘old’ vibe. The menu offers a great variety of pasta dishes and some pizza. Wine is served by the glass. I recommend trying their Cacio e Pepe which is ‘cheese and pepper’ spaghetti. Booking is recommended but we managed to get a table on a Sunday night without a reservation. The prices are on the cheaper side compared to some other restaurants.
- Open daily 12.30pm-3pm; 7pm-11pm
Day 3
Visit Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain, completed in 1792, is one of Rome’s most famous and iconic landmarks, renowned for its grandeur and beauty. The central theme of the fountain’s design revolves around ocean imagery and Roman mythology.
One of the most famous traditions associated with the Trevi Fountain is the act of throwing a coin over your left shoulder with your right hand into the fountain. According to the legend, doing so ensures a return to Rome in the future. Throwing a second coin is believed to bring love and romance, while a third coin is said to lead to marriage.
Itโs so popular that itโs always surrounded by huge amounts of crowds pretty much any time of the day. Except for a super early morning (before 6.30am) or maybe very very late at night when itโs beautifully illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere. So, if you want photos without a million other people, be prepared to wake up with the sunrise or stay up late!
Have Breakfast at Bar San Marcello
Only a 3mins walk from the Trevi Fountain is Bar San Marcello – a perfect spot to fuel yourself up for the day. It has delicious coffee and friendly staff!
- Open Mon-Fri 6.30am-3.3pm
Visit the Roman Forum & Palatine Hill
The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill are two of the most significant archaeological sites in Rome providing a glimpse into the heart of ancient Roman civilisation. These sites are located side by side and offer a wealth of historical and architectural treasures.
The Roman Forum was the political, religious, and commercial centre of ancient Rome. It was the bustling hub of public life, where important government buildings, temples, basilicas, and markets were located.
The Palatine Hill is one of the Seven Hills of Rome and stands adjacent to the Roman Forum. It was the site of the most affluent residences in ancient Rome, and several emperors, including Augustus and Tiberius, had their palaces here.
Visiting the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill allows you to step back in time and explore the ruins of ancient Roman civilisation.
- Open daily 9am-7.15pm
- Book here
Visit the Colosseum
The Colosseum is one of the most iconic and recognisable landmarks in Rome. It is an ancient amphitheatre that stands as a testament to the grandeur and engineering prowess of ancient Roman civilisation. The Colosseum is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Open daily 8.30am-between 4.30pm-7.15pm depending on the season, please check here
- Entrance fee from โฌ16, book here
- Book in advance as it gets sold out very quickly and to avoid long queues
- Be prepared for crowds!
Have Lunch at La Taverna Dei Fori Imperiali
This place is quite popular, so it’s recommended that you book in advance or be prepared for a possible wait. Its cozy atmosphere and delicious traditional Italian dishes and drinks make it a perfect spot to rest after a long morning walk. Although the prices are slightly above average for a trattoria, the ambience, location, and food make it worth the extra cost.
If you’re visiting in the summer when it’s really hot, you’ll probably want a little break or a nap in the hotel between lunch and dinner. Exploring Rome is exciting but it also can be quite tiring, and Italians don’t normally start eating dinner until 8pm or 9pm.
Have Dinner at Terrazza Les Etoiles
Terrazza Les Etoiles is situated on the sixth floor of the Atlante Star Hotel. Though it’s not strictly an Italian restaurant, it offers breathtaking views of Vatican City and serves delicious food with a French touch. The friendly waiting staff takes great care of you from the beginning to the end of your dining experience. The food is not only amazing but also artfully presented. Once you’re done with your meal, you can head to the roof terrace for some refreshing drinks and fresh air.
The restaurant has a sophisticated atmosphere, but surprisingly there is no strict dress code. This means that if you have been out exploring the city all day and don’t have time to change before dining there, you’ll still be welcome.
- Open daily 10am-12am
- Book a table here
Day 4
Visit the Vatican & Its Museums
Vatican City is an independent city-state located within Rome, known for being the smallest independent state worldwide in terms of both its area and population. It plays a crucial role as the spiritual and administrative centre of the Roman Catholic Church, with the Pope residing there and acting as the spiritual leader of the Catholic community.
The most visited places in the Vatican are St. Peterโs Basilica, the museums and The Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Gardens.
St. Peterโs Basilica, one of the largest churches in the world, is a masterpiece of Renaissance and Baroque architecture and houses numerous works of art, including Michelangelo’s famous sculpture, the “Pieta,” and the magnificent dome designed by Michelangelo.
The museums house an extensive collection of art and artefacts amassed by the Catholic Church over the centuries. That includes famous works of art, ancient sculptures, historical documents, and treasures from various cultures and civilisations.
โโThe Sistine Chapel, located within the Vatican Museums, is renowned for its stunning frescoes, including Michelangelo’s masterpiece on the chapel’s ceiling, depicting scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the famous “Creation of Adam.”
The Vatican Gardens are a combination of beautifully landscaped green areas, flowerbeds, fountains, and tree-lined avenues. The design incorporates various architectural elements, sculptures, and religious symbols.
It is highly recommended to book the museums and the gardens well in advance as the Vatican attracts millions of visitors each year and the queues are super long, you’ll still get in, but you’ll wait for hours.
- Open Mon-Sat 9am-6pm (last entry 4pm); CLOSED on Sundays
- Entrance fee โฌ8-โฌ17
- Book your tickets here (official website)
- Look here and here, if it’s sold out on the official website. I booked it with Get Your Guide and it even had a separate entrance to the museums and I didn’t have to wait in the queue at all.
- Be prepared for crowds! The venue operates a one-way system that resembles a ‘river of people’ flowing in a single direction, leaving no time to pause and admire the exhibits. Despite this, I highly suggest visiting as it could be an unforgettable experience for you.
Visit Castel Sant’Angelo
Located on the right bank of the Tiber River and in close proximity to Vatican City is the historic fortress of Castel Sant’Angelo. Over the course of its extensive history, this building has served a multitude of purposes, including as a mausoleum, military fortress, and even a papal residence. A fortified passage known as the Passetto di Borgo connects Castel Sant’Angelo to Vatican City, enabling the Pope to seek refuge within the fortress during times of peril.
You can explore the castleโs interior which includes exhibitions of historical artefacts, weapons, and artwork. Also, it provides nice views of the city from the terrace!
- Open Tue-Sun 9am-7.30pm (last entry 6.30pm), CLOSED on Mondays
- Entrance fee โฌ13, โฌ3 EU citizens aged 18-25, free under 18
- Free admission every first Sunday of the month
Have Lunch at a Cafรฉ in Castel Sant’Angelo
If you’re looking for a place to relax after exploring the Vatican and the castle, head up to the upper level of the castle where you’ll find Caffetteria Ristorante Le Terrazze Castel Sant’Angelo. The restaurant offers stunning views of the city and is surprisingly affordable. I recommend trying the mozzarella salad and Aperol Spritz, which even come with complimentary crisps. It’s the perfect spot to take a break and recharge.
Visit The Savello Park
The Orange Garden, also known as Giardino degli Aranci, is a charming public park situated on the Aventine Hill. This lovely garden boasts breathtaking views of the city, with sights of the Tiber River and St. Peter’s Basilica. As its name implies, the garden is home to numerous orange trees, creating a delightful citrus aroma. It’s a picturesque spot where one can witness lovely scenes like a musician playing the violin or a newlywed couple capturing their special moments in photographs. It’s truly a dreamy destination!
You might visit this park (as well as the Knights of Malta Keyhole mentioned below) during your Vespa tour but if you don’t, you should definitely include it in your itinerary!
The Knights of Malta Keyhole
Just a short stroll away from Savello Park lies the Knights of Malta Keyhole, also called the Aventine Keyhole. This unique attraction can be found at the entrance of the Priory of the Knights of Malta, a religious order that dates back to medieval times.
If you peek through the keyhole, you will be amazed by the stunning sight of St. Peter’s Basilica, beautifully framed by tall, well-groomed trees. Moreover, you can spot three countries from this vantage point: Malta, Italy, and Vatican City! The area surrounding the door is the property of the Knights of Malta, and it has been given extraterritorial status by Italy, making it Maltese territory. This breathtaking view is often regarded as one of Rome’s best-kept secrets.
To locate the keyhole, head over to the Piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta, also known as the Knights of Malta Square, situated on Aventine Hill. The address is Piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta, 3, 00153 Rome, Italy.
Have Dinner in Trastevere Area
Trastevere is a delightful area filled with narrow, winding streets, historic buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere. It is very picturesque and comes alive in the evenings as people socialise, have drinks, dinner, or line up to get some gelato. The neighbourhood boasts an endless variety of restaurants, leaving you spoiled for choice!
We dined at Il Duca and had their gnocchi with mussels which was delicious! The waiters were friendly and the wine was tasty too.
How to Get to and Around Rome by Public Transport:
- Rome has two international airports: Leonardo da Vinci / Fiumicino (FCO) and Ciampino (CIA)
- If you fly into Fiumicino (FCO), you will need to take a train to Roma Termini run by Trenitalia, then take a Metro to whatever station is closest to your hotel. The best way to find out is to do a route search on Google from Roma Termini to your hotel by public transport.
- If you fly into Ciampino (CIA), you can take a bus 520 to Tuscolana/Cinecitta, then take a red metro line to whatever station is closest to your hotel changing in Termini if required.
- The buses and metro don’t take cash, so it’s best if you purchase a ticket from a ticket machine beforehand. However, if you’re planning on taking public transport every day, I highly recommend purchasing a ROMA Pass. Please find more information in the useful tips section below.
- Rome Metro has three metro lines: red (A), blue (B), and green (C). The original lines A and B, form an X shape with the lines intersecting at Termini station, the main train station in Rome.
10 Useful Tips:
- If you’re planning to explore Rome using public transport and visit the many museums and attractions, I highly suggest getting the ROMA Pass or the Omnia Card. This special tourist card grants you access to public transportation and free or discounted entry to several popular museums and attractions throughout the city. It’s designed to make your visit more convenient and cost-effective. The price for the 48-hour pass is โฌ32, and the 72-hour pass is โฌ52. You can pre-order it online and pick it up at the airport or a newsagent, or you can buy it directly at the airport upon arrival. If you run out of time and need to use public transport for your last day in Rome, I recommend purchasing a 24-hour Metro ticket.
- In the historic centre of Rome, cobblestones pave the streets which can be uneven. It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes while exploring the area.
- Rome is dotted with drinking water fountains (called ‘nasoni’), so don’t buy water – bring a water bottle or buy water once and refill it at the drinking water fountains. It’s completely safe to drink and the water comes out cold.
- Summers are very hot in Rome, bring a hat, sunscreen, and lightweight clothing.
- Pickpockets in Rome are common, so keep your belongings safe, especially in crowded places.
- When visiting churches, it’s important to cover your shoulders and knees and remove your hat before entering. While some may disregard this etiquette, doing so is disrespectful and may not guarantee entry.
- If using a metro, remember to check when it stops running especially on Sundays. Trying to find a bus instead might be a bit of a hassle
- This should go without saying, but it happened recently. Do not engrave your name on the walls of historic landmarks. Not only this is disrespectful and very damaging to the buildings that are thousands of years old, but also you could get fined or go to prison for that.
- Eat to your heart’s content.
- When in Rome!
Lindsey says
Citrus blossoms in Travello Park – sounds divine! This has me dreaming of a getaway to Italy
Brittney says
We visited Rome not too long ago, but only had about 36 hours. We crammed a lot in in a short amount of time, but I would love to spend more time in Rome to appreciate all of the history. Definitely using your guide to help me plan our next visit.
Meghan says
This is the perfect itinerary. And, so many great tips too! Italy was my first international trip, so it’s been awhile since I’ve been to Rome. This has me wanting to go back.
Shaf says
wow the Colosseum looks IMPRESSIVE!! I just realized i’ve only ever seen photos of it from the outside (literally that one same angle ๐ ) THIS IS AWESOME!
Anna says
I love Rome so much. While 4 days might not be enough to see all the attractions, youโve created such a great guide. I would also add โBocca della Veritร โ which has been popular since the movie “Roman Holidays”